The Bhilangna River is an important Himalayan river located in Uttarakhand, India. It is the main tributary of the Bhagirathi River, which later forms the sacred Ganges River. Originating from the Khatling Glacier, this river holds great geographical, ecological, and religious significance.
Origin and Course of Bhilangna River
The Bhilangna River originates from the Khatling Glacier, situated at an altitude of 3,717 meters (12,195 feet) in the Garhwal Himalayas. The glacier is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular trekking destination.
From its source, the river flows southward, covering a distance of approximately 80 km before merging with the Bhagirathi River at Old Tehri, the site of the famous Tehri Dam.
Major Tributaries of Bhilangna River
- Bal Ganga River – The largest tributary of the Bhilangna River.
- Dharam Ganga River – A smaller river that joins Bal Ganga at Thati Kathur (Budha Kedar).
The confluence points of these rivers are considered sacred and attract devotees from across India.
Religious and Mythological Significance
The name Bhilangna is derived from the words Bhil (a tribal community) and Ganga (a holy river). According to Hindu mythology, the river is associated with various legends and is considered sacred by pilgrims visiting the Tehri region.
The Budha Kedar Temple, located near the Dharam Ganga confluence, is an important pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva. Many devotees believe that taking a dip in the Bhilangna River cleanses sins and brings spiritual blessings.
Trekking and Adventure Around Bhilangna River
The Khatling Glacier Trek is one of the most popular trekking routes following the Bhilangna River. It starts from Ghuttu, the last motorable point, and passes through dense forests, meadows, and glaciers, eventually leading to Kedarnath, one of the holiest Hindu shrines.
Highlights of the Trek:
Ghuttu to Khatling Glacier – A scenic route with lush green landscapes.
Breathtaking views of snow-covered peaks like Mount Kukhli Dhar.
Camping spots along the riverbanks.
Adventure lovers and trekkers from around the world visit this region to experience the pristine beauty of the Garhwal Himalayas.
Environmental Importance of Bhilangna River
The Bhilangna River is crucial for the ecology and biodiversity of Uttarakhand. It supports:
Forests and wildlife in the Garhwal Himalayas.
Water supply for local villages and agricultural activities.
Hydroelectric projects, including the Tehri Dam, which generates power for northern India.
However, rapid urbanization and climate change are threatening the river’s natural flow. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this vital water source.
FAQs on Bhilangna River
1. Where does the Bhilangna River originate?
The Bhilangna River originates from the Khatling Glacier, located at 3,717 meters (12,195 feet) in Uttarakhand, India.
2. Which major river does the Bhilangna join?
The Bhilangna River merges with the Bhagirathi River at Old Tehri, forming an important part of the Ganges river system.
3. What are the major tributaries of the Bhilangna River?
The main tributaries of the Bhilangna River are:
- Bal Ganga River (joins at Ghansali).
- Dharam Ganga River (joins at Thati Kathur/Budha Kedar).
4. What is the significance of the Bhilangna River in Hinduism?
The river is considered sacred and is associated with Hindu mythology. It is believed to have divine connections with Lord Shiva, and Budha Kedar Temple is a major religious site near the river.
5. Can you trek along the Bhilangna River?
Yes! The Khatling Glacier Trek follows the Bhilangna River and is a famous adventure trail for trekkers. The route passes through Ghuttu, forests, meadows, and glaciers.
6. What is the importance of the Bhilangna River in Uttarakhand?
The river is essential for water supply, agriculture, hydroelectric power, and ecological balance in Uttarakhand.
7. What is the altitude of the Khatling Glacier?
The Khatling Glacier, the source of the Bhilangna River, is located at an altitude of 3,717 meters (12,195 feet) above sea level.
8. Where does the Bal Ganga River meet the Bhilangna River?
The Bal Ganga River, the largest tributary of the Bhilangna, meets it at Ghansali, located at an altitude of 976 meters (3,202 feet).
9. What are the environmental concerns related to the Bhilangna River?
The Bhilangna River faces threats such as:
Deforestation and soil erosion.
Hydroelectric projects that disturb its natural flow.
Pollution due to increasing human activities.
10. Why is Old Tehri famous?
Old Tehri was submerged due to the construction of the Tehri Dam, one of India’s largest hydroelectric projects. The Bhilangna and Bhagirathi Rivers meet here, forming a massive reservoir.
The Bhilangna River is a vital tributary of the Bhagirathi River and plays a crucial role in Uttarakhand’s spiritual, ecological, and geographical landscape. From its origin at the Khatling Glacier to its confluence at Old Tehri, the river is known for its scenic beauty, religious significance, and adventure tourism.
However, environmental conservation is necessary to protect this Himalayan river for future generations. Whether you are a devotee, trekker, or nature lover, the Bhilangna River offers something unique for everyone.
Have you visited the Bhilangna River or trekked to Khatling Glacier? Share your experiences in the comments!
If you liked this post related to films, then please share it on Facebook | Twitter | Instagram or | Youtube