Girish Tiwari, popularly known as ‘Girda,’ was a poet, writer, playwright, singer, and social activist from Uttarakhand, India. He played a key role in the Uttarakhand statehood movement and contributed significantly to literature, theatre, and cultural activism. His poetry and songs inspired many people, and his works continue to be relevant today.
Early Life and Education
Girish Tiwari was born on September 10, 1945, in Jyoli village near Hawalbagh in Almora district, Uttarakhand. He completed his schooling at Government Inter College, Almora, and Nainital. From an early age, he showed interest in literature and music. He was deeply influenced by Brijendra Lal Sah, a well-known lyricist and writer, which encouraged him to explore his creative potential.
At the age of 21, he met social activists in Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh. These interactions changed his life and motivated him to work for society through creative arts. His passion for social issues led him to become actively involved in movements for the rights of the people of Uttarakhand.
Contribution to Theatre and Literature
Girda was a talented playwright and director. He directed and wrote several plays that highlighted social and political issues. Some of his famous plays include:
- “Andha Yug”
- “Andher Nagri”
- “Thank You Mr. Glad”
- “Bharat Durdasha”
- “Nagare Khamosh Hain”
- “Dhanush Yagya”
His plays were powerful tools for spreading awareness and mobilizing people for social change. His storytelling style and poetic expressions made his works impactful and memorable.
Role in the Uttarakhand Movement
One of Girda’s most significant contributions was his active participation in the Uttarakhand statehood movement. He used his poetry and music to inspire people and unite them for the cause. His song “Myar Himala” became an anthem for the movement and motivated many activists to fight for the separate state of Uttarakhand.
He also translated the legendary poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s works into Kumaoni, making them accessible to the local population. His songs and writings played a crucial role in keeping the spirit of resistance alive among the people of Uttarakhand.
Major Works
Girda was a prolific writer and poet. Some of his notable works include:
- “Shikharon ke Swar” (1969)
- “Hamari Kavita ke Ankhar”
- “Rang Dari Dio Albelin Main”
These books contain poems and songs that reflect his deep connection with Uttarakhand’s culture, traditions, and struggles. His writings were not just literary pieces but powerful expressions of social concerns and aspirations.
Cultural Contributions
Apart from literature and theatre, Girda was also involved in promoting organic farming and Himalayan culture. He was a member of the editorial board of PAHAR, a Nainital-based organization dedicated to Himalayan studies and culture. His work helped in preserving and promoting the traditional values and heritage of Uttarakhand.
Retirement and Later Life
Girda took voluntary retirement from the Song and Drama Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. After retirement, he dedicated his life to creative writing and social activism. He continued to write, perform, and engage with people on important issues affecting the region.
Death and Legacy
Girish Tiwari passed away on August 22, 2010, after a brief illness. He was survived by his wife Hemlata Tiwari and son Tuhin Tiwari. His wife was also an active participant in the Uttarakhand movement, supporting him in his activism.
Even after his death, Girda’s legacy lives on through his poetry, songs, and writings. His works continue to inspire social activists, writers, and artists. His contribution to Uttarakhand’s culture and history is invaluable, making him a true icon of the region.
Conclusion
Girish Tiwari ‘Girda’ was more than just a poet or playwright; he was a voice of the people. His commitment to literature, theatre, and social activism made a lasting impact on Uttarakhand and beyond. His songs and writings still resonate with people fighting for justice and cultural identity.
His life is a reminder that art and activism can go hand in hand to bring about social change. His legacy will continue to inspire generations to come.
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