Sumitranandan Pant was one of the greatest poets of Hindi literature, known for his romantic and nature-inspired poetry. Born on 20 May 1900 in Kausani, Uttarakhand, he became a key figure in the Chhayavaad (shadowism) movement of Hindi poetry. His writings were deeply influenced by nature, philosophy, socialism, and Indian spirituality.
Pant received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan (1961) and the Jnanpith Award (1968). His poetry brought a fresh and modern touch to Hindi literature, making him a literary giant.
Early Life and Education
Sumitranandan Pant was born in a wealthy family in Kausani, a beautiful hill station in Uttarakhand. His father was a landowner and a tea estate manager, ensuring that Pant had a comfortable childhood. The serene beauty of the Himalayas deeply influenced his poetry.
He started his education at Queens College, Banaras, in 1918, where he was inspired by the works of Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, and English Romantic poets like Shelley and Wordsworth. Later, he joined Muir College, Allahabad (now Allahabad University) but left after two years as a protest against British rule.
Literary Career
Sumitranandan Pant was a leading poet of the Chhayavaad movement, which introduced a romantic and lyrical style to Hindi poetry. He wrote in a Sanskritized Hindi, making his poetry rich in imagery, metaphors, and musical rhythm.
Some of his most famous works include:
- “Pallav” (1926) – His first major poetry collection, which made him famous.
- “Chidambara” (1958) – Won the Jnanpith Award.
- “Kala Aur Budhha Chand” – Won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960.
- “Veena” – A collection of lyrical poems.
- “Manasi” – Showcased his deep love for nature and emotions.
- “Swarn Kiran” – A collection of philosophical poems.
Apart from poetry, he also wrote essays, verse plays, and philosophical works.
Influences and Writing Style
Pant’s poetry was influenced by:
- Nature – The beauty of his birthplace, Kausani, is reflected in his poems.
- Romanticism – Inspired by English Romantic poets like Shelley, Keats, and Wordsworth.
- Philosophy – He was influenced by Sri Aurobindo’s spiritual ideas.
- Socialism and Humanism – He admired Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi, which shaped his progressive thoughts.
As his poetry evolved, he moved from romanticism to progressive and humanist themes, and later to philosophical and spiritual ideas.
Awards and Recognition
Sumitranandan Pant received numerous awards for his contribution to Hindi literature:
- Sahitya Akademi Award (1960) for “Kala Aur Budhha Chand”.
- Padma Bhushan (1961) – One of India’s highest civilian honors.
- Jnanpith Award (1968) – The first Hindi poet to receive this award for “Chidambara”.
- He also wrote the Kulgeet (official song) of IIT Roorkee – “Jayati Vidya Sansthan”.
Death and Legacy
Sumitranandan Pant passed away on 28 December 1977 in Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh. His childhood home in Kausani has been converted into a museum, displaying his writings, letters, awards, and personal belongings.
Why is Pant’s Poetry Still Relevant?
- His deep connection with nature makes his poems timeless.
- His progressive thoughts on society, freedom, and humanism are still inspiring.
- His spiritual and philosophical writings continue to guide readers.
Conclusion
Sumitranandan Pant remains a legend in Hindi literature. His poetry is a perfect blend of beauty, imagination, and philosophy. Whether it is nature, love, spirituality, or social issues, his words continue to inspire generations of readers and poets.
If you liked this post related to films, then please share it on Facebook | Twitter | Instagram or | Youtube