Shiv Prasad Dabral, also known as ‘Charan’, was a famous Indian historian, writer, and academic from Uttarakhand. He is often called the ‘Encyclopedia of Uttarakhand’ because of his detailed research on the state’s history. Shiv Prasad Dabral wrote extensively about Uttarakhand’s past, archaeology, and culture. His most notable work is the ‘History of Uttarakhand’, a series of 12 volumes. His contributions helped preserve the rich heritage of Uttarakhand.
Early Life and Education
Shiv Prasad Dabral was born on 12 November 1912 in Gahli village, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand. His father, Krishna Datt Shiv Prasad Dabral, was a school headmaster, and his mother, Bhanumati Devi, was a homemaker. He developed an interest in history and literature from a young age.
Shiv Prasad Dabral received his early education from local schools in Mandai and Gadsir. He later joined Vernacular Anglo Middle School in Silogi (Gumkhal) for his middle school education. He completed his Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Meerut College and a Bachelor of Education (BEd) from Allahabad College. Later, he pursued a Master’s degree in Geography from Agra University. In 1962, he earned a PhD in Geography, focusing on Uttarakhand’s ancient migration patterns.
Career as an Educator
Shiv Prasad Dabral worked as a teacher before becoming the Principal of D.A.B. College in Dugadda in 1948. He served in this position until his retirement in 1975. As a teacher and principal, he inspired many students to learn about their history and culture.
Research and Major Works
Shiv Prasad Dabral was passionate about history, archaeology, and Uttarakhand’s culture. His research focused on the lifestyle of Bhotiyas (a nomadic tribe), ancient temples, migration patterns, and inscriptions. Some of his key contributions include:
1. History of Uttarakhand (12 Volumes)
One of Shiv Prasad Dabral’s most significant works is the ‘History of Uttarakhand’, published in multiple volumes. These books cover different periods of Uttarakhand’s history, including:
- Ancient Uttarakhand
- The influence of Gorkha rulers
- The British era
- The cultural and social evolution of the region
2. Alaknanda Basin: A Study of Transhumance, Nomadism, and Migration
This research focuses on the migration patterns of Bhotiyas and pastoral tribes in Uttarakhand. His detailed study helped in understanding the seasonal movement of people and livestock in the Himalayas.
3. Archaeological Research in Uttarakhand
Shiv Prasad Dabral conducted extensive research on ancient structures, temples, inscriptions, and old forts in Uttarakhand. Some key archaeological sites he studied include:
- Panduwala
- Kotdwar
- Mordhwaj
- Parasnath Fort
- Virbhadra Temple
4. Preservation of Garhwali Literature
He saved 22 rare books in the Garhwali language from extinction by republishing them. He also discovered and republished a rare poetry manuscript of Mola Ram, a famous poet and artist.
5. Books on Uttarakhand’s Culture and Literature
Shiv Prasad Dabral also wrote plays, poetry, and historical books. Some of his famous books include:
- Uttarākhaṃḍa Yātrā Darśana (उत्तराखंड यात्रा दर्शन)
- History of Uttarkhand (12 Volumes) (उत्तराखंड का इतिहास -12 चरणों में)
- Uttarāṃcala ke Abhilekha evama Mudrā (उत्तरांचल के अभिलेख एवम मुद्रा)
- Alaknanda-Basin A Study of Transhumance, Nomadism and Seasonal Migration (3 books)
- Guhāditya (गुहादित्य)
- Gorā Bādala (गोरा बादल)
- Mahārāṇā Saṃgrāma Siṃha (महाराणा संग्राम सिंह)
- Pannādhāya (पन्नाधाय)
- Sadeī (सदेई)
- Satīrāmā (सतीरामा)
- Rāṣṭra Rakṣā Kāvya (राष्ट्र रक्षा काव्य)
- Gaḍhavālī (गढ़वाली)
- Meghadūta (मेघदूत)
- Hutātmā Paricaya (हुतात्मा परिचय)
- Atīta Smṛti (अतीत स्मृति)
- Saṃgharṣa Saṃgīta (संघर्ष संगीत)
- Alaknanda Upataka,
- Uttarakhand Ke Bhotantik
- Uttarakhand Ke Pashucharak.
Establishing ‘Uttarakhand Vidya Bhavan’
Shiv Prasad Dabral set up a library and museum called ‘Uttarakhand Vidya Bhavan’ in Dugadda (Saruda). This place housed over 3000 rare books, manuscripts, ancient coins, and archaeological artifacts. His efforts played a key role in preserving Uttarakhand’s cultural heritage.
Challenges and Struggles
Shiv Prasad Dabral faced several difficulties in his research and writing. Publishing books was costly, and he had to set up his own press, ‘Veergatha Prakashan’, to print his works. Despite financial struggles, he continued his research passionately.
Legacy and Impact
Shiv Prasad Dabral’s contribution to the history of Uttarakhand is invaluable. His research is widely used by scholars and historians today. His books provide deep insights into the state’s past, covering:
- Ancient migration patterns
- The influence of different rulers
- Cultural and social transformations
His detailed documentation has helped preserve Uttarakhand’s heritage for future generations.
Death and Recognition
Shiv Prasad Dabral passed away on 24 November 1999, at the age of 87. His works continue to inspire historians, researchers, and students. Even today, his books are used as reference materials in universities and research institutions.
Conclusion
Shiv Prasad Dabral was a visionary historian and writer who dedicated his life to preserving Uttarakhand’s history and culture. His research, books, and contributions make him an unforgettable figure in Indian history. His work serves as a treasure trove of knowledge for Uttarakhand and beyond.
His life teaches us the importance of preserving our heritage and staying dedicated to our passion. For anyone interested in the history of Uttarakhand, Shiv Prasad Dabral’s books remain a must-read resource.
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