Yogi Adityanath is a well-known Indian politician and a Hindu monk. He has been the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh since 2017. He is famous for his strong leadership, strict law enforcement, and dedication to Hindutva ideology. Before becoming the Chief Minister, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for five consecutive terms from Gorakhpur. He is also the head priest (Mahant) of the Gorakhnath Math, a prominent Hindu monastery.
In this article, we will explore Yogi Adityanath’s life, political journey, achievements, and controversies in simple and easy-to-understand English.
Early Life and Education
Yogi Adityanath was born as Ajay Mohan Singh Bisht on June 5, 1972, in Panchur village, which is now in Uttarakhand. His father, Anand Singh Bisht, was a forest ranger. He belongs to a Rajput family. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University in Uttarakhand.
During the 1990s, he left his home and joined the Ayodhya Ram Temple movement. During this time, he became a disciple of Mahant Avaidyanath, the head priest of the Gorakhnath Math. Under his guidance, Ajay Mohan Singh Bisht became Yogi Adityanath and later became the head of the Gorakhnath Math after Mahant Avaidyanath’s death in 2014.
Entry into Politics
Yogi Adityanath entered politics in 1998 when he was just 26 years old. He was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) from Gorakhpur. At that time, he was the youngest MP in India. He won five consecutive elections in 1998, 1999, 2004, 2009, and 2014 from Gorakhpur.
During his time as an MP, he actively spoke on Hindutva, law and order, and development issues. He also founded Hindu Yuva Vahini, a youth organization that promotes Hindutva ideology.
Becoming Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
In the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won with a huge majority. On March 19, 2017, Yogi Adityanath was chosen as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He became the first CM in UP’s history to win two consecutive terms after winning again in 2022.
As Chief Minister, he introduced many strict policies to improve law and order, infrastructure, and development in Uttar Pradesh. His government became famous for its “bulldozer action” against illegal properties of criminals.
Key Achievements as Chief Minister
1. Law and Order Improvements
- Established “Anti-Romeo Squads” to protect women from harassment.
- Took strong action against criminals and mafia in the state.
- Ordered “bulldozer justice”, demolishing illegal properties of criminals.
2. Infrastructure and Development
- Launched many expressways like Purvanchal Expressway and Bundelkhand Expressway.
- Increased electricity supply to villages and cities.
- Improved roads, airports, and metro projects in Uttar Pradesh.
3. Welfare Schemes
- Started “PM Awas Yojana” to give free houses to poor families.
- Distributed free ration and financial help to people during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Gave loans to small businesses under the PM Svanidhi Yojana.
4. Religious and Cultural Projects
- Built a grand Ram Mandir in Ayodhya.
- Developed Kashi Vishwanath Corridor in Varanasi.
- Promoted Hindu festivals and tourism in Uttar Pradesh.
5. Investment and Economy
- Brought foreign investment to Uttar Pradesh.
- Organized Global Investors Summit to attract business.
- Developed industrial corridors for business growth.
Controversies and Criticism
Despite his achievements, Yogi Adityanath has faced controversies and criticism:
- He is often accused of favoring Hindus and ignoring minority communities.
- His government has been criticized for handling of protests, like the CAA-NRC protests.
- Opposition parties claim his policies are too strict and affect the poor.
- He was once arrested in 2007 for inciting communal violence.
Personal Life and Beliefs
Yogi Adityanath follows a simple and disciplined lifestyle as a monk. He wears saffron robes, follows strict vegetarianism, and does not marry. He believes in Hindutva and nationalism.
As the Mahant of Gorakhnath Math, he leads religious activities and is respected by his followers. He also promotes yoga and Ayurveda.
Conclusion
Yogi Adityanath is a strong and influential leader in Indian politics. He has transformed Uttar Pradesh with development, law enforcement, and Hindu cultural promotion. While he has faced criticism, his popularity remains strong among his supporters.
As Chief Minister for two terms, he has shaped Uttar Pradesh’s political and economic future. Whether he continues as CM or moves to national politics, his influence will remain important in India.
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